Attack Vector
A method or pathway used by attackers to exploit vulnerabilities and gain unauthorized access to systems.
Understanding Attack Vectors
Attack vectors represent the various routes that cybercriminals can exploit to breach security defenses. These pathways serve as entry points for malicious activities, ranging from simple exploits to complex, multi-staged attacks.
Common Attack Vectors
1. Network-Based Vectors
Open ports and services
Unpatched vulnerabilities
Misconfigured firewalls
Insecure protocols
2. Social Engineering
Phishing emails
Vishing (voice phishing)
Smishing (SMS phishing)
Impersonation attacks
3. Web-Based Vectors
SQL injection
Cross-site scripting (XSS)
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF)
Server-side request forgery (SSRF)
Best Practices
To mitigate attack vectors:
Regular vulnerability assessments
Patch management
Security awareness training
Network monitoring
Access control implementation
Incident response planning