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Non-Repudiation

Ensuring that actions or communications cannot be denied by the sender.

Understanding Non-Repudiation

Non-repudiation is a fundamental security principle that ensures an entity cannot deny the authenticity of a message, transaction, or digital communication. It provides proof of origin, integrity, and receipt, preventing individuals from denying their involvement in an action. This concept is crucial in cybersecurity, legal proceedings, and digital forensics.

How Non-Repudiation Works

Non-repudiation mechanisms rely on cryptographic techniques, digital signatures, and secure logging to create verifiable evidence of an action. These mechanisms ensure:

  • Sender authenticity – The sender cannot later deny sending the data.

  • Integrity protection – The data remains unchanged during transmission or storage.

  • Receipt confirmation – The recipient cannot deny receiving the message.

Challenges & Limitations of Non-Repudiation
  • Key Management Complexity – Private keys must be securely stored and protected.

  • Reliance on Trusted Authorities – Certificate authorities (CAs) must remain trustworthy and free from compromise.

  • Potential for Digital Signature Forgery – Advances in quantum computing may pose threats to current cryptographic methods.

  • Legal Disputes & Enforceability – Some regions may have different laws regarding digital signatures and non-repudiation mechanisms.

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