Typo Squatting

A cyberattack where attackers register misspelled domain names to trick users into visiting malicious sites.

Understanding Typosquatting

Typosquatting, also known as URL hijacking, is a cyberattack technique where malicious actors register domain names similar to legitimate websites. This exploits common typographical errors users make when entering URLs, leading them to fraudulent websites designed for phishing, malware distribution, or financial fraud.

How Typosquatting Works

Misspelled Domains – Attackers register domains with slight spelling errors (e.g., gogle.com instead of google.com).
Homoglyph Attacks – Use visually similar characters (e.g., rnicrosoft.com instead of microsoft.com).
Keyboard Proximity Typos – Domains based on nearby keyboard letters (e.g., faecbook.com instead of facebook.com).
Omitted or Extra Characters – Domains with missing or additional letters (e.g., amazn.com or amazzon.com).
Different Domain Extensions – Use of alternative TLDs like .net, .co, or .cm instead of .com.

Challenges and Considerations

Rapid Domain Registration – Attackers quickly register new domains, making tracking difficult.
Legal and Enforcement Issues – Taking down fraudulent domains requires legal action.
User Awareness – Many users unknowingly fall victim to typo squatting scams.

Future of Typosquatting Protection

AI-Based Domain Monitoring – Identifying fraudulent domains using machine learning.
Blockchain-Based Domain Security – Using decentralized verification for domain authenticity.
Stronger Legal Actions – Enhanced cybersecurity laws for domain squatting offenses.

Typo squatting remains a serious cybersecurity threat, and organizations must take proactive steps to protect their online presence and users.