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Vishing (Voice Phishing)

A phishing attack conducted via voice calls to steal sensitive information.

Understanding Vishing


Vishing (Voice Phishing) is a social engineering attack where cybercriminals use phone calls or voice messages to trick individuals into revealing confidential information, such as bank details, passwords, or personal data. Unlike email-based phishing, vishing relies on human interaction and psychological manipulation to deceive victims.

How Vishing Attacks Work


  1. Impersonation – Attackers pretend to be bank officials, tech support agents, government representatives, or company employees.

  2. Urgency Tactics – They create a sense of urgency by claiming an account is compromised, there is legal trouble, or an urgent payment is required.

  3. Request for Information – Victims are asked to provide bank details, login credentials, or OTPs (One-Time Passwords) to "resolve" the issue.

  4. Call Spoofing – Attackers manipulate caller IDs to make it appear as if the call is from a legitimate organization.

  5. Gaining Control – If the victim provides sensitive details, attackers may steal money, gain unauthorized access to accounts, or commit identity fraud.

Future Trends in Vishing Attacks


  • AI-Generated Voice Scams – Attackers use AI-powered deepfake voices to impersonate executives, family members, or celebrities.

  • Voice Biometrics Spoofing – Some cybercriminals are developing techniques to bypass voice authentication systems.

  • Automated Vishing Bots – Attackers are increasingly using AI-driven robocalls to scale phishing operations.

Targeted Corporate Attacks – Spear-phishing-style vishing attacks on high-profile executives and businesses are increasing

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