A cryptographic process that transforms input data into a fixed-length value to ensure data integrity.

A security mechanism designed to attract and analyze cyber threats by simulating real systems.

A criminal business model where hacking tools and services are sold or rented.

A security system that monitors individual devices for suspicious activity.

A dedicated hardware device used to manage cryptographic keys securely.

The role of human behavior in cybersecurity risks and mitigation strategies.

Malicious software that conceals its presence to avoid detection by security tools.

An encryption method that allows computations to be performed on encrypted data without decryption.

A cryptographic technique used to verify the integrity and authenticity of messages.

An attack that exploits memory vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code.

A security technique that detects unknown threats by analyzing behavioral patterns.

An attack where an attacker takes control of a session, account, or network communication.

HTTP response headers that provide security enhancements against various web attacks.

A cybersecurity measure that isolates infected or compromised systems from the network.

A technique used to bypass HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) protections.

Sensitive data, such as API keys and passwords, embedded directly in source code.

Security measures to protect virtual machine hypervisors from exploits and unauthorized access.

A technique that conceals malicious code using hexadecimal encoding to evade detection.

A cryptographic method that combines symmetric and asymmetric encryption for secure communication.

Best practices to secure privileged user accounts against unauthorized access.