Gathering publicly available data for cybersecurity, research, or investigations.

A temporary code used for secure authentication and preventing unauthorized access.

Ensuring safe authorization using OAuth to prevent token theft and misuse.

A cyberattack leveraging alternative communication channels to bypass security controls.

Manipulating individuals via digital platforms to extract sensitive information.

Protecting remote software updates from tampering and cyber threats.

A flaw allowing attackers to redirect users to malicious websites.

Methods to disguise code or data to evade detection and analysis.

Ethical hacking techniques used to identify and exploit vulnerabilities.

Strengthening an OS by reducing its attack surface and applying security controls.

A nonprofit focused on improving web application security.

Anonymizing internet traffic by encrypting and relaying it through multiple nodes.

A malicious layer that mimics legitimate apps to steal user credentials.

A memory corruption attack enabling unauthorized code execution.

A strategy to protect sensitive information from adversaries.

Measures to secure OpenVPN connections against attacks and misconfigurations.

Stealing data using light-based communication, such as LED signals.

Guessing passwords by testing hash values without an active network connection.

Attacks targeting known vulnerabilities in unpatched or legacy software.

Protecting AI models and data processing directly on user devices.